Showing posts with label Islamic Ideology of Pakistan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Islamic Ideology of Pakistan. Show all posts

Thursday, February 13, 2014

Islamization of Jinnah.


Though Indian state is secular and its constitution provides equal rights to all citizens irrespective of their religion, Indian society is not at all secular. Secularism of mind takes time and the process is on. The attempts by successive political leadership in the country to integrate Indian society under a secular code are strongly resisted by Hindu extremist groups like Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Muslims in India favour secularism because it will ensure maximum religious freedom for them in a Hindu-dominated society. The Partition of India in 1947 triggered large-scale sectarian strife and bloodshed. Since then, India has been experiencing violence sparked off by underlying tensions between sections of the Hindu and Muslim communities. These conflicts mainly stem from the ideologies of Hindu nationalism versus Islamic extremism that exist in certain sections of the Indian population. Jinnah was secular and an honest and upright leader and politician. But, why are we following Jinnah now when he is part of history? We should look into the merits and demerits of secularism instead of bickering over what Jinnah had said in his August 11 speech. Instead of brooding on the past, we should act like a vibrant society by keeping our approach futuristic. The Objectives Resolution decided the fate of Pakistan as an Islamic country. Jinnah became irrelevant with the passage of the Objectives Resolution by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan in 1949. The resolution, proposed by the then prime minister Liaquat Ali Khan, proclaimed that the future constitution of Pakistan would not be modelled entirely on a European pattern, but on the ideology of Islam. But most of the Islamic provisions were introduced in the 1973 Constitution and Islam became the religion of state. Till the time of President Ayub Khan, Pakistan army remained secular and it used to follow the tradition of a colonial institution. The army became religious during the Zia regime. Yes, the impression that army and religious elements are in agreement over an Islamic outlook of Pakistan is somewhat correct. REFERENCE: "Jinnah became irrelevant after Objectives Resolution" -- Dr Mubarak Ali, eminent historian and scholar By Mazhar Khan Jadoon 29 August 2010 http://jang.com.pk/thenews/aug2010-weekly/nos-29-08-2010/spr.htm#6


Islamisation of Jinnah Ayesha Siddiqa Newsline Magazine February 2014 http://www.scribd.com/doc/206997012/Islamisation-of-Jinnah-Ayesha-Siddiqa-Newsline-Magazine-February-2014



Islamisation of Jinnah by Ayesha Siddiqa (Top Story 13 Feb 2014 Dunya News)





Islamisation of Jinnah by Ayesha Siddiqa (Top... by SalimJanMazari


Punjabi jihadism has its distinctive features. Its leadership is trained in religious ideology, while its foot soldiers are divided between those that have received better schooling in government schools and those that are madrassa trained. While the bulk of the foot soldiers come from madrassas, the emphasis is on recruiting boys from government schools, who are sharper and comparatively more educated. Their education is a valuable skill for jihad. These smarter children are open to recruitment because often, they have already been partially indoctrinated by friends to militant ideology. Sometimes they are simply disgruntled: they have problems with their parents and are ready to leave home. The fresh recruits are then sent on a daura-e-aam (simple tour), which is a 21-day training course in the NWFP or Kashmir, in which they are mainly given ideological training. Those that are tempted to stay on are later dispatched on a daura-e-khaas (special tour of three to six months) in which they are taught the use of weapons and military techniques. Anyone willing to continue with jihad is then sent to another highly specialised training mission in which their threshold to resist and inflict pain is developed. This training is conducted prior to “launching” a jihadi on a particular front. It prepares the fighter, as well as a trained commando, in the art of offensive guerrilla operations and the use of military technology. During this stage, it is rumoured that trained military personnel (serving or retired) are involved, especially in the cases of the Lashkar-e-Tayyaba and Jaish-e-Mohammad. Since the training has been taking place for the past two decades, organisations also benefit from battle-hardened surviving fighters who fought in Afghanistan and on other fronts. REFERENCE: A Different Breed By Ayesha Siddiqa 9 SEPTEMBER 2009 http://www.newslinemagazine.com/2009/09/a-different-breed/

Monday, April 1, 2013

Ansar Abbasi, Jang Group and Punjab Text Books.


"Jack of all trades, master of none" is a figure of speech used in reference to a person that is competent with many skills but is not necessarily outstanding in any particular one. The earliest recorded versions of the phrase do not contain the second part. Indeed they are broadly positive in tone. Such a Jack of all trades may be a master of integration, as such an individual knows enough from many learned trades and skills to be able to bring their disciplines together in a practical manner. This person is a generalist rather than a specialist. REFERENCE: Jack of all trades, master of none http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_of_all_trades,_master_of_none


Dr Salam is not the first talented Ahmadi who gave all for his country. One of the founding fathers of Pakistan and one time president of the Muslim League, Sir Zafrullah Khan, whose ideas formed the basis of the Lahore Resolution, who was tasked by Mohammad Ali Jinnah to plead Pakistan’s case before the boundary commission and who was appointed the first foreign minister of Pakistan was similarly shabbily treated because he happened to be an Ahmadi. Then too an Egyptian president, Gemal Abdel Nasser, had famously said, “Some people say Zafrullah is not a Muslim, well, if he is not a Muslim, I am not one either.” Nasser was very impressed by Sir Zafrullah’s advocacy of the Arab causes in the UN and considered him a great friend and ally. The same Sir Zafrullah was abused by our mullahs on the streets time and again. So while our Egyptian brethren have been fulsome in praise of our two great Pakistani icons, Sir Zafrullah and Dr Salam, we have failed to name even a single road in their honour. Children are not taught of Zafrulla’s contributions to the Pakistan Movement. His picture does not feature in the Aiwan Karkunan-e-Tehreek-e-Pakistan Museum on the Mall, while every ‘jee-huzoori’ (yes man) and nawabzada — including those who openly abused Jinnah — has his picture up as one of the pioneers of Pakistan. Our children are not taught to admire and emulate Dr Salam, who has kept Pakistan’s name alive in the field of Physics even in death. The question of whether one considers Ahmadis Muslims or non-Muslims can be a matter of choice clearly. The problem starts when the state starts deciding who is a Muslim or a non-Muslim. Given that none of us are in possession of divine knowledge, would it not be better to follow a simple test instead, a simple test that the founder of this country, Jinnah, prescribed “anyone who professes to be a Muslim is a Muslim.” What happens when the state decides who is Muslim or non-Muslim? It empowers various sections of the clergy. Inevitably, those sections of clergy then turn on each other, turning one kind of Muslim against another kind of Muslim. This is when Ahle-Hadith tell Barelvis that they are kafir (infidel), and Barelvis tell Deobandis they are kafir and so and so forth. A multitude of movements begin to declare each other a constitutional kafir. The result is that you have endless bloodletting because ultimately not every community is non-violent like the Ahmadis. REFERENCE: COMMENT: Pride of the Muslim ummah —Yasser Latif Hamdani Monday, April 01, 2013 http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2013%5C04%5C01%5Cstory_1-4-2013_pg3_4

Jinnah's 11 August, 1947 Speech: Assurance to Minority Communities (Editorial from The Hindu) http://www.scribd.com/doc/110861031/Jinnah-s-11-August-1947-Speech-Assurance-to-Minority-Communities-Editorial-from-The-Hindu







ISLAMABAD: The Punjab government has excluded several key subjects from the fresh 10th class Urdu text book edition published in February 2013 which is now being marketed for new students of matric. These subjects include ‘Islamic ideology of Pakistan’ and ‘Hazrat Umar (RA)- a Great Administrator’ besides removing persuasive Islam-related poems of even poets like Allama Iqbal. On the poetry side, all the Islamic poems including ‘Rabbe Kainaat’ of Maulana Altaf Hussain Hali, ‘Mohsin-e-Insaniat (PBUH)’ (the Saviour of Humanity) by Mahirul Qadri, ‘Tulu-e-Islam’ (the rise of Islam) of Allama Iqbal, ‘Siddiq (RA)’ on Hazrat Abu Bakar Siddiq (RA) by Allama Iqbal, ‘Shaan-e-Taqwa’ (which is against drinking) by Allama Iqbal etc have also been removed in the new text book. While the title page of the book contains the picture of Allama Iqbal, it does not contain any poem of the great poet of Islam and Pakistan. The new edition of the ‘Urdu compulsory for 10th class’ does not include the very first chapter of the earlier edition’s prose i.e ‘Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA)- a great administrator’ by Allama Shibli Naumani. The new text book’s first chapter is an essay on writer ‘Mirza Muhammad Saeed’ written by Shahid Ahmad Dehlvi. The second chapter in the old edition was on ‘Ideology of Pakistan’ written by Dr Ghulam Mustafa Khan. This important chapter highlighted the basis for the creation of Pakistan and endorsed that the country was created in the name of Islam, to make it an Islamic state, has been replaced by a new chapter on ‘Princess of Paristan’ (Paristan ki shahzadi) written by Ashraf Saboohi. REFERENCE: Punjab excludes Islamic subjects from Matric book Ansar Abbasi Sunday, March 24, 2013 http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-21785-Punjab-excludes-Islamic-subjects-from-Matric-book








The third chapter of the old edition of the 10th class text book was ‘Musaddas-e-Hali’ written by Moulvi Abdul Haq. This chapter narrates how a Muslim poet in the 19th century influenced the hearts and minds of the Muslims. It has now been replaced by a writing of Dr Waheed Qureshi on ‘Eidul Fitr in Urdu Literature’ (Urdu Adab main Eidul Fitr). Similarly the chapters like ‘Sacrifice’ (Eisaar) by Deputy Nazir Ahmad, which has a great lesson for children, has been removed from the new 10th class text book. This chapter gives the lesson of how the affluent should help the poor. The story is about a child, who distributed his Eidi to a poor family. Another important chapter of the old book ‘Fatima binte (daughter of) Abdullah’ written by Mirza Adeeb has also disappeared from the new Urdu compulsory of class 10 for Punjab students. This story was about a 10-year old daughter of an Arab leader Abdullah. The story is about Jihad and the young Muslim girl’s urge to help the Muslim Mujahideen in Jihad against un-Islamic forces. The girl was martyred and did her parents proud. This incident has such an importance that even Allama Muhammad Iqbal had also written a poem on this young girl with the title ‘Fatima binte Abdullah’. Allama presented her as a role model for Muslim youth. A chapter Nam Dev Mali was, instead, included in the book that was about an expert Hindu gardener who was killed when attacked and stung by honey bees. The writer of this short story Maulvi Abdul Haq described the death of the expert Hindu gardener as ‘having embraced Shahadat (martyrdom)’. One of the chapters in the old edition was about ‘The deprived of inheritance’ (Mahroom-e-Virasat) by Allama Rashidul Khairi has also been excluded. This chapter focused on the un-Islamic tradition of depriving women of inheritance. REFERENCE: Punjab excludes Islamic subjects from Matric book Ansar Abbasi Sunday, March 24, 2013 http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-21785-Punjab-excludes-Islamic-subjects-from-Matric-book


The Subtle Subversion the State of Curricula and Textbooks in Pakistan http://www.scribd.com/doc/99821197/The-Subtle-Subversion-the-State-of-Curricula-and-Textbooks-in-Pakistan







One chapter called ‘Travelling is the key to success’ (Safar Kamiabi ki Kunji hay) written by Moulana Abdul Haleem Sharar, a great Urdu writer, has also been removed. It covered the adventures, jihad, travelling etc of the great Muslim leaders. A chapter on the ‘words of poets’ (Shaeron ki batain) in the old book has also been removed. The chapter presented different aspects particularly self respect of Muslim poets. On the poetry side all the Islamic poems including ‘Rabe Kainaat’ of Maulana Altaf Hussain Hali, Tulu-e-Islam of Allama Iqbal, ‘Mohsin-e-Insaniat’ of Mahirul Qadri, ‘Siddiq (RA) on Hazrat Abu Bakar Siddiq (RA) by Allama Iqbal, ‘Shaan-e-Taqwa’ (which is against drinking) by Allama Iqbal etc have also been removed in the new text book. Two ghazals of Khawaja Mir Dard on Islamic Sufism and two ghazals of Mirza Ghalib have also been removed from the new text. Poetry of a Indian poet Firaq Gorakhpuri has been included in the text book and the poet is presented as a hero awarded by the Indian and Russian governments. While the title page of the book contains the picture of Allama Iqbal, it does not contain any poem of the great poet of Islam and Pakistan. Excluding extremely impressive Islamic poetry, the new text book, however starts with a Hamd (praise of Almighty Allah) and Naat (praise of Hazrat Muhammad — PBUH). REFERENCE: Punjab excludes Islamic subjects from Matric book Ansar Abbasi Sunday, March 24, 2013 http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-21785-Punjab-excludes-Islamic-subjects-from-Matric-book

In case people forget "Jinnah, Allama Iqbal, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan etc. were all Zimmis. Barelvi Fatwa Against Jinnah, Allama Iqbal and Sir Syed Ahmed Khan http://www.scribd.com/doc/100199318/Barelvi-Fatwa-Against-Jinnah-Allama-Iqbal-and-Sir-Syed-Ahmed-Khan


Sunday, September 30, 2012

Story of Religio-Political Party PPP by Wusatullah Khan.



هڪ مذهبي سياسي جماعت جي ڪهاڻي

وسعت الله خان

هونئن ته پاڪستان ۾ تمام گهڻيون ننڍيون وڏيون سياسي جماعتون آهن، پر قومي سطح تي جيڪي جماعتون نمايان آهن، انهن ۾ جميعت علماءِ اسلام، جماعت اسلامي ۽ پاڪستان پيپلز پارٽي سرفهرست آهن. جميعت علماءِ اسلام ۽ جماعت اسلامي پاڪستان ٺهڻ کان پهرين وجود ۾ آيون، ۽ انهن جا حامي سڄي ننڍي کنڊ ۾ پکڙيل آهن. خاص طور تي جماعت اسلامي ته پاڪستان کان علاوه ڀارت ۽ بنگلاديش ۾ به متحرڪ آهي. انهن جماعتن جا ”نفاذِِ شريعت“ جا نعرا ۽ دعوائون پنهنجي جاءِ تي، پر عملي ڪارڪردگيءَ جي لحاظ کان ڏٺو وڃي ته، انهن مان ڪابه جماعت پ پ جي برابريءَ جي دعويٰ نٿي ڪري سگهي.

پ پ مذهبي نعرا ڀلي کڻي گهٽ ئي هنيا هجن، پر عملي ڪم سڀني کان گهڻو ڪيو آهي. پ پ جي هميشه ڪوشش اها رهي ته، قومي سطح تي سڀ کان وڌيڪ مذهبي سياسي جماعت هجڻ جي ناتي اها باقي مذهبي سياسي جماعتن کي به انهن جي اوڻائين جي باوجود گڏ وٺي هلي ته جيئن شريعت جي نفاد جي باري ۾ جيڪي به فيصلا ٿين، اهي وسيع تر مفاهمت جي جذبي سان متفقه طور تي ٿين، جيڪڏهن توهان جو خيال آهي ته آئون ڪا ڪاميڊي ڪري رهيو آهيان ته پنهنجي تسليءَ لاءِ  پ پ جي 40 سالن جو رڪارڊ پاڻ ملا خطه فرمايو.
 پ پ جن چئن نعرن جي بنياد تي وجود ۾ آئي، انهن مان پهريون نعرو هو ته اسلام اسان جو دين آهي. توهان ڪنهن ٻي مذهبي سياسي جماعت جو منشور کڻي ڏسو، ڪٿي به توهانکي اهو نعرو سڀ کان مٿي نه ملندو. صرف اهو ئي نه، بلڪه اسلامي سوشلزم جو نظريو به پ پ ڏنو ۽ ان جو ترجمو ”مساوات محمدي“ به پارٽيءَ ئي ڪيو. 1973ع جي آئين کي ان ڪري متفقه مڃيو وڃي ٿو، ڇو ته پ پ حڪومت چونڊيل ۽ اڻ چونڊيل عالمن جي راءِ جي احترام ۾ 11 آگسٽ 1947ع جي قائد اعظم جي تقرير کي نظر انداز ڪندي نه صرف پاڪستان کي هڪ اسلامي نظرياتي رياست قرار ڏيڻ واري ”قرارداد مقاصد“ کي آئيني دستاويز جو ”مهاڳ“ بڻايو، بلڪه اسلامي نظرياتي ڪائونسل جو آئيني ادارو قائم ڪيو. جنهن جو مقصد اهو هو ته، ايندڙ ڏهن سالن جي دوران (1983ع تائين) شريعت سان ٽڪراءَ ۾ ايندڙ سمورا قانون مرحليوار تبديل ڪيا وڃن. 1947ع کان 1973ع تائين پاڪستان ۾ اقليتن جي معاملن واري وزارت هوندي هئي، پر اهو اعزاز پ پ جي پهرين حڪومت کي حاصل آهي ته ان مذهبي معاملن جي وزارت قائم ڪئي ۽ اقليتي معاملن کي به ان وزارت ۾ شامل ڪري ڇڏيو.

1974ع ۾ پ پ حڪومت اهو تاريخي قدم کنيو، جنهن جي توفيق قائد اعظم ۽ لياقت علي خان کان يحيٰ خان تائين پاڪستان جي ڪنهن به فوجي ۽ غير فوجي حڪمران کي نه ٿي سگهي، يعني احمدين کي اقليت قرار ڏيئي شيعه، سني سميت سمورن فرقن جي عالمن ۽ مذهبي سياسي جماعتن جون دليون کٽي ورتيون.1974ع ۾ پ پ عالمِ اسلام کي هڪ پليٽ فارم تي آڻڻ لاءِ اسلامي سربراهه ڪانفرنس منعقد ڪئي، ۽ سڄي مسلم دنيا ۾ پاڪستان جي ميزباني ۽ جذبي جي ايتري ساراهه ٿي جو مراڪش کان انڊونيشيا تائين هڪ هڪ مسلمان کي خبر پئجي ويئي ته پاڪستان جي جاگرافي ڇا آهي! تنهنڪري چئن سالن کانپوءِ 1978ع ۾ ڪميونسٽ ملحدن ۽ روسي ايجنٽن خلاف سڄي مسلم دنيا مان جوشيلا نوجوان ڪجهه ڪري ڏيکارن جو جذبو کڻي پاڪستان اچڻ شروع ٿي ويا ۽ وقت گذرڻ سان گڏوگڏ اهو سلسلو ايترو بابرڪت ٿيندو ويو، جو اڄ انهن نوجوانن جي طفيل مسلم دنيا ته ڇڏيو، غير مسلم دنيا ۾ به پاڪستان جي نالي جو نغارو پيو وڄي.

اپريل 1977ع ۾ جڏهن ڀٽو حڪومت اندرين ۽ ٻاهرين دشمنن جي مڪمل گهيري ۾ هئي، ۽ پوين پساهن ۾ هئي، تڏهن به شريعت جي ڪم کي پوئتي نه رکيو ويو. ڀُٽي جا مخالف ته ”نظامِ مصطفيٰ“ جو نعرو ئي لڳائيندا رهجي ويا، پر ڀٽو حڪومت ويندي ويندي به آچر جي بدران جمعي جي موڪل ۽ شراب تي پابنديءَ جو اهو ڪارنامو ڪري ڏيکاريو، جنهن کي ڪوبه وساري نٿو سگهي. اِهي ئي اُهي قدم هئا، جن مان اتساهه ۽ حوصلو وٺي ضياءُ الحق کي هڪ شاندار اسلامي آئيني ۽ قانوني عمارت جوڙڻ جي همت پيدا ٿي.ڪجهه ماڻهو چون ٿا ته افغان جهاد جو بنياد جنرل ضياءَ رکيو، پر ماڻهو اهو ڀلجي ٿا وڃن ته، جيڪڏهن ڀٽو حڪومت افغان جهاد شروع ٿيڻ کان 3 سال پهرين (1975ع) سردار دائود جي سيڪيولر حڪومت جي مذهبي سوچ رکڻ وارن مخالفن گلبدين حڪمت يار ۽ برهان الدين رباني وغيره جي پاڪستان ۾ ميزباني نه ڪري ها ۽ عملي سهولتون فراهم نه ڪري ها ته جنرل ضياءُ کي افغان جهاد جو عمل هڪ مختصر وقت ۾ موثر نموني ۽ تيز رفتاريءَ سان اڳتي وڌائڻ ۾ ڏکيائي پيش اچي ها.

1988ع ۾ جڏهن محترمه بينظير ڀٽو آزمائشن جي بٺيءَ مان گذري اقتدار ۾ آئي ته ان ديني خدمت جو ڪم اڳتي وڌايو، مولانا فضل الرحمان جهڙي جيد عالم ۽ زيرڪ سياستدان کي مخلوط حڪومت جي حمايت تي راضي ڪيو ويو، مولانا کي محترمه جو جذبو ڏسي قائل ٿيڻو پيو ته، اسلام ۾ عورت جي حڪمراني جي گنجائش موجود آهي. پهرين مولانا کي پرڏيهي معاملن جي ڪاميٽيءَ جو چيئرمين مقرر ڪيو ويو ۽ بعد ۾ پارليامينٽ جي ڪشمير ڪاميٽيءَ جو به نگران بڻايو ويو. محترمه وزير اعظم مٿي تي مستقل رئو ۽ پوتي پائي مُلن جي ان پروپيگنڊه کي به غلط ثابت ڪري ڇڏيو ته، مغربي تعليم يافته ماڻهو پڪا مسلمان ڪونه هوندا آهن. جڏهن محترمه پنهنجي ٻئي حڪومتي دور ۾ وزير داخلا نصير الله بابر، مولانا فضل الرحمان ۽ سعودي تائيد ۽ حمايت سان افغان طالبان جي سرپرستي شروع ڪئي ته محترمه تي سيڪيولر هجڻ جو الزام لڳائڻ وارا سڪتي ۾ اچي ويا. اهڙي ريت ڪشمير ۾ جهاد جي شروعات به محترمه جي پهرئين دور ۾ ٿي ۽ ٻئي دور ۾ اها جهاد عروج تي پهچي ويئي.  صرف اهو ئي نه، پر ملڪ اندر به ننڍن مذهبي گروپن کي مرڪزي جمهوري ڌارا ۾ آڻڻ لاءِ به پ پ گهڻي جاکوڙ ڪئي. مثال طور: جڏهن 1993ع وارين چونڊن کانپوءِ  پ پ جي ساٿ ۽ سهڪار سان پنجاب ۾ پهرين منظور وٽو ۽ پوءِ عارف نڪئيءَ جي وڏ وزارت قائم ٿي ته صوبائي مخلوط حڪومت ۾ سپاهه صحابه جا ٻه وزير به شامل ڪيا ويا. انهن قدمن سبب صوبي ۾ مذهبي رواداريءَ جي چڱي موچاري اوسر ٿي ۽ گهڻن جمهوريت پسندن بينظير حڪومت جي فرقيواراڻي فراخدليءَ کي ساراهيو. اهو ڪريڊٽ پڻ محترمه کي وڃي ٿو ته، هن سيڪيولر حلقن جي مطالبن باوجود شاهدي ۽ حدود وارن قانونن سميت ضياءَ جي لاڳو ڪيل ڪنهن شرعي ضابطي ۾ معمولي ڦير ڦار به نه ڪئي، ڇو ته محترمه ڄاتو ٿي ته ضياءَ الحق جي ويڙهه سياسي ۽ ذاتي ٿي سگهي ٿي، مذهبي نه. بعد ۾ حدود  ۽ توهين رسالت جي قانونن جي نفاذ جي طريقيڪار ۾جيڪا به معمولي ڦير ڦار ٿي، ان جو ثواب ۽ عذاب پرويز مشرف ڏانهن وڃي ٿو.

شايد ان لاءِ ئي قدرت انعام طور پ پ کي محترمه جي شهادت کانپوءِ ڇوٿون ڀيرو پاڪستان جي حڪمراني عطا ڪئي. ماڻهو چون ٿا ته موجوده پ پ اصل ۾ نظرياتي پ پ جي ڀيٽ ۾ هڪ بدليل پارٽي آهي. پر ديني خدمتن جي معاملي ۾ اها بدليل پارٽي  به ڪنهن کان پوئتي نه آهي. مولانا فضل الرحمان جي ذات بابرڪت ڊگهي عرصي کان حڪومت ۾ به شامل رهي ۽ پوءِ مخالف ڌر ۾ ويهڻ جي باوجود مولانا ايتري مهرباني ضرور ڪئي جو اسلامي نظرياتي ڪائونسل جي واڳ پنهنجي هٿ ۾ رکي، ته جيئن پ  پ حڪومت جو قبلو درست رخ ۾ رهي. توهان ڏسو ته جڏهن گورنر سلمان تاثير توهين مذهب جي قانون ۾ ترميم جي گهر ڪئي ته پ پ ان کان لاتعلقيءَ جو اظهار ڪيو. ايتريقدر جو ان جي قتل تي ڪو واضح موقف اختيار نه ڪري شريعت سان پنهنجي محبت تي حرف اچڻ نه ڏنو. اهڙي ريت پ پ جي برک رڪن شيري رحمان اسيمبليءَ ۾ توهين مذهب جي قانون ۾ ترميم جو خانگي بل پيش ڪيو، ته پارٽيءَ ان جي اهڙي حرڪت کان مڪمل اجنبيت ظاهر ڪئي. جڏهن شيري پنهنجي گستاخيءَ تي ندامت جو اظهار ڪيو ته، کيس ان جو سفارتي انعام ملي ويو. تاريخ ۾ ارڙهين ترميم جي متفقه منظوريءَ ذريعي جناب رضا رباني 1973ع جي آئين ۾ ڪيل سموريون غير جمهوري ترميمون بدلائڻ ۾ سوڀارو ٿي ويو. ايتريقدر جو ضياءَ جي نالي سان گڏ صدر جي عهدي کي به حذف ڪرايو ويو، پر جنرل ضياءَ کان پهرين ۽ ان جي دور ۾ نافذ ڪيل ڪنهن به شرعي قانون کي ارڙهين ترميم جي آڱر سان به نه لوڏيو ويو. تنهنڪري دشمنن جي ڪوشش باوجود موجوده حڪومت کي ان جي نيت جو ڦل پنج سال مڪمل ڪرڻ جي صورت ۾ ملي رهيو آهي.

پ پ جي حڪومت کي تازه ترين اعزاز اهو مليو آهي ته پ پ ملڪي تاريخ ۾ پهريون ڀيرو يومِ عشق رسول صه ملهائڻ جي ڪامياب روايت وڌي ويئي، ان موقعي تي جيڪي ڪجهه ٿيو، سو ٿيو، پر مخلوط حڪومت جي هڪ وفاقي وزير شرانگيز فلم ٺاهڻ وارن جي سر جي قيمت هڪ لک ڊالر لڳائيندي اتحاد بين المسلمين جي جذبي کان سرشار ٿي طالبان ۽ القاعده کي به ان خير جي ڪم ۾ حصو وٺڻ جي دعوت ڏني. ڪجهه گمراهه کي ماڻهو اها توقع ڪري رهيا هئا ته، ان وزير کي ڪابينا مان ئي نيڪالي ڏني ويندي، پر اڄ به اهو  معزز وزير پنهنجي بيان ۽ قلمدان تي ڄمي بيٺل آهي ۽ ڪوبه راجا ان جو وار به ونگو نٿو ڪري سگهي. هاڻي ته ماشاءَ الله طالبان به وزير موصوف جون اڳيون پويون خطائون معاف ڪري ان سان دشمني ختم ڪرڻ جو اعلان ڪيو آهي. جنهن کي الله رکي، تنهن کي ڪير چکي.

انهن گذارشن کانپوءِ مونکي اميد آهي ته هاڻي جيڪڏهن ڪنهن حاسد پ پ جهڙي مقبول ۽ ملڪ گير مذهبي سياسي جماعت تي هڪ جديد سيڪيولر جماعت هجڻ جو الزام هنيو ته توهان سڀ پ پ جو ديني جوش ۽ جذبي سان ڀرپور دفاع ضرور ڪندا. هن جماعت 1973ع کان جيڪا ڦلواڙي لڳائي، هاڻ اها الحمد الله هڪ گهاٽو باغ بڻجي ويئي آهي. ان باغ ۾ طرح طرح جا ديسي بديسي ٻوٽا اسري رهيا آهن ۽ انهن جي ڇانوَ، ميوي ۽ خوشبوءَ سان اسلامي جمهوريه پاڪستان سميت سڄي دنيا ڀرپور فائدو وٺي رهي آهي.

Monday, July 16, 2012

Dr. Mubarak Ali on French Revolution & Pakistan.

Every year, the French celebrate July 14, as their national day in remembrance of the day when the people of Paris revolted against a corrupt and despotic government. It led to a revolution which not only transformed France but impacted the whole world. The French are proud of the revolution and have since remained a paradigm for other nations to change old and corrupt systems. Doubtlessly, it inspired revolutionaries and radicals throughout the world to learn lessons from. In Pakistan, people and politicians both talk about a revolution being the only solution that will eradicate corruption and bring about a change in the country. The French revolution was a product of enlightened ideas generated by French philosophers as reflected in all three phases of the revolution. The first phase (1789 to 1792) was known as the period of constitutional monarchy. During this period, the National Assembly passed radical laws to change the French society politically, socially and culturally including the Declaration of Rights of men and citizens, which guaranteed freedom of expression, worship, protection of private property, and full citizenship rights for the Jews. The major concern of this period being liberty, although women were excluded from these human rights.

Dr. Mubarak Ali Addressing the topic at University of Central Punjab, Lahore May 23rd, 2012

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xT8npFYbOF8


A feminist activist Olympe de Gouges protested and published a booklet on declaration of the rights of women. It created the concept of one nation of which all citizens of France became a part of. Education which was previously controlled by the church became nationalised. The church lost its influence and now came under state control. The moderate first phase came to an end when Jacobin, the most famous and influential political club came into power. Their emphasis was not so much on liberty as on social equality and the purification of the whole society from corrupt and obsolete tradition. To eliminate all traces of the old regime, they adopted the policy of purging. The guillotine was introduced to France and all those who opposed the revolution including the king and queen were executed. It is estimated that nearly 40,000 were guillotined; Robespierre being the last victim.


During this period (1792 to 1794), the Jacobin tried to convert France to becoming a completely secular country by ending the church domination. The French Republican calendar was introduced to represent an era of liberty. The third phase (1794 to 1799) ended the terror of the Jacobin and brought peace and order. This period emphasised Fraternity, the third slogan of the French revolution. In 1799, Napoleon staged a coup d’état, installed himself as First Consul and assumed political power. This changed the character of the revolution from universalism to nationalism. The French revolutionary and Napoleonic wars between 1792 and 1815 ranged France against shifting alliances of other European powers producing a brief French hegemony over most of Europe. In 1815, at Waterloo in Belgium, Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated at the hands of the Duke of Wellington, bringing an end to the Napoleonic era of European history which led to the restoration of monarchy in France. However, the characters of the old regime failed to crush the spirit of revolution. This opened a debate between the conservatives and progressives on political, social and cultural issues. The revolution was welcomed by the intellectuals of Europe who wanted to change their political system. It created two groups; the conservatives and the progressives or liberals.


The main spokesman of the conservative ideas was Edmund Burke. He expressed his hostility in ‘Reflections on the Revolution in France’ (1790), emphasising the dangers of mob rule, fearing that the Revolution’s fervour was destroying the French society and discontinuing a historical process. He believed that society should be changed by evolutionary reform and not through sudden change. The progressives on the other hand argued that revolution was the only solution to change centuries old traditions and institutions. To achieve liberty, equality, and fraternity, people could not wait for long. In Pakistan, only the bloody aspect of the French revolution is discussed to punish the aristocracy. We overlooked that secular rights were granted to all citizens irrespective of their religion caste and ethnicity while feudalism and all privileges of the upper classes were abolished. The revolution granted human rights and assured freedom of worship and expression. By eliminating religious obscurantism, it established tolerance. The legacy of the French revolution is rich, if Pakistan wants to replicate it but all aspects of the Revolution should be understood thoroughly. REFERENCE: Past Present: The inside story by Mubarak Ali http://dawn.com/2012/07/15/past-present-the-inside-story/

Friday, February 24, 2012

Jinnah, Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi & Deoband.

Censorship in Pakistan has a long history and its first victim being the founder of the nation Mohammad Ali Jinnah. On 11 August 1947 when he delivered his first speech “You are free, you are free to go to your temples…..” before the Constituent Assembly; within hours some shadowy figures became active and “tried to have some secularist passages of the speech blacked out in the press” (Press In Chains P. 35-39) But luckily the then editor Dawn Altaf Hussain came in their way and threatened to go to Quaid. So the attempt to muzzle Qauid’s voice failed. The second major attack was the closure of illustrious Civil & Military Gazette(C&MG) in 1949 after it carried a story by its Delhi correspondent that Pakistan and India are devising a formula to partition Kashmir. Pakistan denied the report so the paper published the denial, regretted the report and fired the correspondent. But on 6th May 1949, 16 West Pakistan newspapers carried a joint editorial by the title of “TREASON” and asked government to suspend the (C&MG) publication “for a suitable period.” The East Pakistani editors “refused to join the chorus” and the government closed the paper for a period of six month and the paper where once writers like Rudyard Kipling (1882-1887) had worked never recovered from the closure. Pakistan was perceived by Mohammad Ali Jinnah as a secular, democratic welfare state, but ironically even when Jinnah was alive his speeches were censored by the Radio Pakistan on the instructions of bigots – and it has been documented by eminent journalist Zamir Niazi in his valuable book, “Press in Chains”. REFERENCES: Press in Chains: History of media gagging in Pakistan http://thoughtlines.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/press-in-chains-history-of-media-gagging-in-pakistan/ Pakistan transformed into a brutalised society Shahid Husain Thursday, January 05, 2012 http://www.thenews.com.pk/TodaysPrintDetail.aspx?ID=85912&Cat=4 ‘Censoring the Quaid’ by Dr M. Sarwar, Aug 7, 1991 The Frontier Post) http://beenasarwar.wordpress.com/2009/08/30/jinnah-revisited-thank-you-jaswant-singh/ Censoring the Quaid, August 7, 1991 http://drsarwar.wordpress.com/dr-sarwar-writings/#censorQuaid



If you talk of Islam and Excellent books then for Guidance [Hidayat] only Two sources are sufficient enough i.e. Quran and Hadith [for day to day advices Riaz As Salehen, Al Lu Lu Al Marjan and Mishkat (These three books are Compilation of Authentic and Verified Hadiths] and any other book which we cannot corroborate with Quran and Rightful Sunnah can only be called Bida’at [Innovation] Sufi books like Kashf Al Mahjub by Ali Hajweri, Ahya ul Uloom by Ghazali, Mathnavi by Rumi, Fissusl Hikm and Fathoohat-e-Makki by Ibn Arabi, Tawaseen by Mansoor Al Hallaj and last but not the least Ghunyatut Talibeen by Abdul Qadir Jeelani are full of False, Concocted, Fabricated and Weak Hadiths.

Dr. Masooduddin Usmani Exposes Blasphemous Barelvis-Deobandis.


Monday, October 17, 2011, Ziqad 18, 1432 A.H.
http://www.jang.com.pk/jang/oct2011-daily/17-10-2011/col5.htm














Saturday, October 22, 2011, Ziqad 23, 1432 A.H.
http://www.jang.com.pk/jang/oct2011-daily/22-10-2011/col2.htm




Hadhrat Uthman (May Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said: "The best amongst you is he who learns the Quran and teaches it." (Bukhari, Abu Daud, Tirmidzi, Nasa'i, Ibnu Majah). Uthmaan, may Allah be pleased with him, said that the Prophet (sallAllahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) said: The best of you are the ones who learn the Qur’an and teach it to others” [Al-Bukhari] Narrated Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her : The Prophet said, Such a person who recites the Quran and masters it by heart, will be with the noble righteous scribes (in Heaven). And such a person exerts himself to learn the Quran by heart, and recites it with great difficulty, will have a double reward.” (Bukhari)

Jang Group's Haroon Rasheed often quote Mansoor Hallaj e.g. on Osama Bin Laden whereas Osama and others like him were Ikhwanis (Jamat-e-Islami) and for them Mansoor Hallaj was an Heretic:) more shameful is the fact that Historically Mr. Haroon is wrong because there was time gap between the death of Sufi Master Junaid Baghdadi and Mansoor Hallaj and their meeting cannot be proved through any narration. Patriotic Reverse Gear of Kamran Khan & Jang Group/GEO TV. http://chagataikhan.blogspot.com/2011/05/patriotic-reverse-gear-of-kamran-khan.html . When you insert the patchwork of Religion in Politics then these efforts always end up in more confusion:) Mr Irfan Siddiqui [Noted Columnist of Daily Jang and Mentor of Dr. Shahid Masood, and Former PRO of President House Islamabad and earlier he was a Regular Columnist of Weekly Takbeer] is quite Islamist when in Pakistan while lecturing the Pakistani Politicians about Governance and Rule and Revival of Islam whereas he hismelf relaxed Islam's very basic prinicple i.e. Tawheed Monotheism while narrating his journey of Saudi Arabia and particularly his visit of Masjid Nabawi in Medina where he literaly presented Pakistan's Case before Prophet Mohammad [PBUH]'s Grave and wanted his intercession to "SAVE PAKISTAN". Mr. Irfan Siddiqui was least bothered about a FACT that Prophet Mohammad [PBUH] had passed away more than 1400 years ago and he [PBUH] cannot help Pakistan from his grave. Period. Irfan Siddiqui's Request to Prophet Mohammad [PBUH] & Polytheism [Shirk]. http://chagataikhan.blogspot.com/2010/04/irfan-siddiquis-request-to-prophet.html 

On 1st July 2011, Mr. Haroon ur Rasheed has quoted an Alleged Saint from Gojar Khan, Punjab, who was familiar with the technicalities of Military Dictatorships of General Pervez Musharraf who was supported by Imran Khan in Sham Referendum of 2002 Imran Khan's Alleged Principled Stand & General Musharraf's Fraudulent Referendum. http://chagataikhan.blogspot.com/2011/04/imran-khans-alleged-principled-stand.html  . Friday, July 01, 2011, Rajab-Ul-Murrajab 28, 1432 A.H http://jang.com.pk/jang/jul2011-daily/01-07-2011/col4.htm










Sunday, October 23, 2011, Ziqad 24, 1432 A.H.
http://www.jang.com.pk/jang/oct2011-daily/23-10-2011/col5.htm




Sufis are known to be Habitual Liars, and Haroon ur Rasheed is a Sufi and not only that his Tilt is toward Deviant Mawdudi and his Kharji Cult Jamat-e-Islami - Imam Muslim's Sahih Muslim (Traditions of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) defines that "

وحدثني محمد بن أبي عتاب قال حدثني عفان عن محمد بن يحيى بن سعيد القطان عن أبيه قال لم نر الصالحين في شيء أكذب منهم في الحديث - ص 18 - قال ابن أبي عتاب فلقيت أنا محمد بن يحيى بن سعيد القطان فسألته عنه فقال عن أبيه لم تر أهل الخير في شيء أكذب منهم في الحديث قال مسلم يقول يجري الكذب على لسانهم ولا يتعمدون الكذب


الصفحة الرئيسية » الحديث » صحيح مسلم » مقدمة » باب أن الإسناد من الدين والرواية لا تكون إلا عن الثقات وجواز جرح الرواة وأنه ليس من الغيبة المحرمة






http://hadith.al-islam.com/Page.aspx?pageid=192&TOCID=3&BookID=25&PID=38











Explanation of The Preface of Sahih Muslim - Shaykh Yahya al-Hajooree
http://ilmal-yaqeen.com/muslim.htm























God’s Curse on a Liar – Says Haroon ur Rasheed


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W-Ax_XtE6fA

Courtesy: "PKpolitics" Haroon Rasheed, a senior journalist and columnist claimed on 27th January 2010 as a guest in Kashif Abbasi’s program Off The Record that he received three plots from the government, which he was ready to return to set a good example. PKPolitics highly appreciated Haroon’s offer towards becoming good role model in journalist society. Respectable journalist Haroon Rasheed was again a guest in yesterday’s program of Kashif Abbasi, where he claimed that he never received any plot and sent God’s curse on liar. God’s Curse on a Liar – Says Haroon Rasheed OCTOBER 31, 2011 http://pkpolitics.com/2011/10/31/gods-curse-on-liar-says-haroon-rasheed/



Dr Safdar Mehmood & Haroon ur Rasheed have been trying their best so construct a bridge between Secular Jinnah & Deobandi Scholar Ashraf Ali Thanvi to Islamize Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Pakistan, and each time Dr Safdar Mehmood & Haroon ur Rasheed create/concoct a lie to achieve the desired result ends up in more confusion. Pakistani Scholars are strange, they have several version of Ideologies/Islam to concoct Alleged Islamic Ideologies of Pakistan e.g. on Blasphemy Law they follow Traditionalists, while executing/implementing the Blasphemy Law these ideologues target the most marginalized section of the society i.e. Minorities whereas spare Blatant Blasphemers within the Mullah Community (Deobandi, Barelvi, Shia books are riddled with Blasphemy and their Mullahs often resort to worst kind of Blasphemy in the name of respective Fiqh), same Ideologues adopt a criminal silence on the practice of Blatant and Brazen Apostasy/Disbelief e.g. Practice of Sorcery openly in Pakistan & Promoted through Pakistani TV Channels. Above mentioned Alleged Scholars shamelessly quote Apostate Masnoor Hallaj & Blasphemer Ali Hajweri in their Daily Jang Column without any check or any threat of use of Blasphemy Law from any quarter for quoting Blasphemous Sufis. Dr Safdar & Haroon ur Rasheed & their partners in crime e.g. Mujib ur Rehamn Shami (Dunya TV) and Irfan Siddiqui (Daily Jang) take one more giant step they often praise Mawdudi (Founder of Jamat-e-Islami) whose Blasphemous Views on Prophets (Peace be upon them) & Companions of Prophet Mohammad (May Allah be pleased with all of them) are not a secret. Irony is that Dr Safdar/Haroon ur Rasheed are praising Mawlana Ashraf Ali Thanvi & Jinnah's alleged connections, conveniently forget about the Religious Edicts (Fatwas), Books, even Fatwa of Apostasy issued by the very same Deobandi Scholars on Mawdudi and Jamat-e-Islami. It is requested that Dr Safdar Mehmood & Haroon ur Rasheed would also reveal the Fatwa of Apostasy against Jinnah and Fellow Alleged Founders of Pakistan, and Fatwas were issued by Barelvi, Deobandi, Jamat-e-Islami Scholars.


Wednesday, February 22, 2012, Rabi-ul-Awal 29, 1433 A.H.
http://jang.com.pk/jang/feb2012-daily/22-02-2012/col2.htm





Tuesday, February 14, 2012, Rabi-ul-Awal 21, 1433 A.H.
http://jang.com.pk/jang/feb2012-daily/14-02-2012/col2.htm




Barelvism originally emerged as a reaction against the propagation of several new streams of Islamic thought-including, though not limited to, the Deobandis. Ahmed Raza himself painstakingly developed refutations of Deobandism, the Ahl-e-Hadith (whom the Barelvis decry as the "Wahhabis" of South Asia), as well as the minority Ahmadi sect. What has conventionally distinguished the Barelvis from the Deobandis and Ahl-e-Hadith is the latter two's notoriously puritan understanding and austere practice of Islam, which the Barelvis reject as unorthodox. While performing the Hajj in 1906, Ahmed Raza asked the ulemas of Mecca and Medina to endorse his fatwas and refutations of the teachings of Deobandis and other new schools of thought in South Asia. (Mecca and Medina were then under Ottoman rule, and the authority of the religious scholars in these two holy cities was at the time recognized across the Islamic world.) The Arab scholars, according to the Barelvis, agreed fully with Ahmed Raza's propositions, and a total of twenty clerics from Mecca and thirteen from Medina endorsed Hussam al-Harmain, a book of fatwas compiled by Ahmed Raza http://www.nooremadinah.net/UrduBooks/HussamulHaramain/Download/HussamulHaramain.pdf . Most of these fatwas concern what constitutes the proper veneration of the Prophet Muhammad, and by these standards, Ahmed Raza accused the Deobandis of not bestowing sufficient respect upon the Prophet-and thus, found them guilty of heresy. After Ahmed Raza returned from Arabia to India, his anti-Deobandi fatwas began to circulate, and this put the puritan Deobandis on edge. The Deobandi scholars reacted by developing their own refutations of Ahmed Raza's teachings, accusing the Barelvi movement as well of heresy. This launched what came to be known as the "Fatwa War" between the Barelvis and Deobandis. From 1925 until now, it has been claimed, a virtually "uncountable" number of fatwas were issued by Barelvi and Deobandi scholars renouncing the other school of thought for their deviant, "un-Islamic" beliefs and practices. These fatwas have addressed a range of matters-from religion to politics, both great and small-and they have only further divided the two schools of thoughts on nearly every issue. REFERENCE: The Assertion of Barelvi Extremism by Ismail Khan Published on Wednesday, October 19, 2011 ARTICLES Current Trends in Islamist Ideology, Volume 12 http://www.currenttrends.org/research/detail/the-assertion-of-barelvi-extremism







Barelvi Scholar's Fatwa Against Jinnah - 1


http://youtu.be/q0VPZ9fJWlQ











Barelvi Scholar's Fatwa Against Jinnah - 2


http://youtu.be/rLSc9oc_8J0







A reference to Maulana Hussain Ahmad Madni in a recent meeting in Lahore has incensed the Deobandi ulema belonging to the JUI. Unintentionally, a debate has been revived whether the followers of the ulema who opposed the Pakistan Movement before 1947 can now rule Pakistan efficiently or will their vision actually harm its security? This was the question asked by Allama Iqbal’s son, Justice (Retd) Javid Iqbal, in front of an audience in Lahore recently. The fact that the ulema did not support the Pakistan Movement sets history against them, but today the most powerful claim on the destiny of Pakistan as an Islamic state has been by the very ulema whose organisations were at the forefront of the anti-Pakistan reaction before 1947. Who reformed himself, the makers of Pakistan or the ulema? We can see that, 1949 onwards, it is the makers of Pakistan who “corrected” themselves by suiting their ideology to the expectations of the ulema. In the past fifty years, Pakistan has gradually moved away from the norms of democracy accepted by it in 1947 and has moved closer to the vision of the ulema. Today, our destiny is in their hands. According to “Nawa-e-Waqt”, (December 10, 2002), during a meeting in Lahore chief editor Majeed Nizami was told by Lahore’s famous cleric Dr Israr Ahmad that he was not a follower of Maulana Hussain Ahmad Madni, upon which Mr Nizami told him that he used to praise Madni in his sermons in his mosque after which he (Mr Nizami) had stopped going to that mosque. Daily “Jang” featured a column by journalist Hamid Mir in which he revealed that in 1937, in the Uttar Pradesh elections, Congress was one short of the majority vote, whereupon Hussain Ahmad Madni persuaded a Muslim Leaguer, Hafiz Ibrahim, to defect to Congress. When the Muslim League objected, Madni got Ibrahim to recontest and win the seat for Congress. Quoted in “Khabrain”, Sahibzada Zahid Mehmood Qasimi, secretary general of JUI and head of Deoband Action Committee in Lahore, stated that a newspaper editor (Mr Nizami) had insulted the memory of Hussain Ahmad Madni and should take back his words. He said Madni studied hadith at the mausoleum of the Prophet (PBUH) for 18 years and today his pupils were active in Palestine, Chechnya, Kashmir and Bosnia. He said the followers of Deoband were greatly incensed at the remarks made by the editor.

Hussain Ahmad Madni was the leader of the religious alliance that thought that Muslims could become “one nation” with the Hindus in their struggle against British Raj. His ability to persuade a Muslim Leaguer to desert the Muslim League points to an early influence of the ulema over the Pakistan Movement. Late Rafiullah Shehab writing in “The Nation” (September 11, 2001) stated: “Mr M. A. H. Ispahani, a close associate of the Quaid, who was present on the occasion writes about this important meeting in his famous book ‘The Quaid-e-Azam, as I Knew Him’ as under: ‘In course of the Parliamentary Board meeting at Lahore, I remember Mufti Kifayatullah and Maulana Hussain Ahmad Madni supporting Mr Jinnah and welcoming his move to bring the Muslim League in the arena of live politics but on the last day, one of these men of learning put forth the suggestion that to ensure success of the Muslim League as a party in the polls, effective and relentless propaganda would be necessary and for this purpose, (the ulema) of Deoband would place their machinery at the League’s disposal on the condition that the cost of the propaganda be borne by the League. At that time League was not in a position to arrange the required funds which disappointed the Maulanas and they drifted in the direction of the Hindu Congress.’ (Pages 23, 24.) It was after this separation that Maulana Hussain Ahmad Madni, in one of his addresses condemned the Two-Nation Theory, declaring it against the teachings of Islam. He advised the Muslims to gather under the flag of the Indian National Congress. Allama Iqbal promptly refuted the arguments of the Maulana by quoting from the teachings of Islam and established that this theory was in accordance with the teachings of Islam. But in spite of that, a majority of the Ulema following the instructions of Maulana Madni bitterly opposed the establishment of Pakistan.” Historian Ashiq Hussain Batalvi also notes in his book “Allama Iqbal Kay Akhri Do Saal”, the inclination of the pro-Congress religious parties in Punjab to lend support to the Muslim League only if the funds were forthcoming.

Talking to Tehreek Karkunan Pakistan in Lahore Justice (Retd) Javid Iqbal said in “Jang” (October 17, 2002) that the ulema of the MMA could either give security to Pakistan or destroy it. He said they had gained a political edge for the first time in the latest election but no one knew what Islam they would enforce in a country where Islam had already been enforced. He asked whether this new Islam would be of the Iranian, Taliban, Saudi or the Quaid-e-Azam model. He said under British Raj, the ulema mounted two campaigns, one Wahhabi and the other Khilafat movement, but both damaged the interest of the Muslims. In these two cases the ulema had no political power, but now they have and could actually do more damage because their Islam was not the Islam of Quaid-e-Azam. Justice Javid Iqbal is obviously referring to the clash that developed between the ulema of Deobandi and Ahle Hadith variety and the Pakistan Movement before 1947. Allama Iqbal had stayed away from the Khilafat Movement spearheaded by the ulema and Congress because he welcomed the new Turkish parliament. The Quaid also did not approve of the Khilafat views as he favoured the setting up of a national government in Turkey under Ataturk. The reference to the Islam of Taliban highlights the nature of the reforms being enforced by the MMA government in the NWFP. His observation about the possibility of the ulema giving security to Pakistan is rhetorical. The reforms in Afghanistan led to civil war and the eventual destruction of the country. REFERENCE: Second opinion: Will the Ulema destroy Pakistan? Khaled Ahmed’s Urdu Press Review Friday, January 10, 2003 http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_10-1-2003_pg3_7